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	  Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 2CY-6CY,  August  2014 - January 2018,  the Netherlands & Portugal. Picture: Maarten van Kleinwee & José Marques.
					Continental graellsii from this population are also referred to as 'Dutch intergrade', upperparts between medium grey British graellsii and dark grey Scandinavian intermedius.  
      Ringed as pullus in June 2013 at Texel, the Netherlands. 
					OBSERVATION REPORT 
  ∞ 
					  RINGS 
					  Color ring - G[K.AZX] 
					  Metallic ring - 5471440 
					  EURING code - 05910 - www.cr-birding.org/node/546  
					  Right leg (tibia) – Metallic  ring 
					  Left leg (tarsus) - Green ring  with a white four alpha code 
					  Ringer - Kees Camphuysen 
					  Age at first ring - Juvenile -  Date - 14.06.2013 
					  Place where ringed - Valley,  Kelderhuispolder, Texel, Holland 
  ∞ 
					  SPECIES 
					  Type of bird - Larus fuscus 
					  Age & Sexe - Immature -  unknown 
  ∞ 
					  OBSERVATION 
					  Date of the sighting -  11.11.2016 - Time - morning 
					  - my sightings/2016 - 4 -  total of my sightings: 13 
					  Place - Matosinhos beach,  Matosinhos, Portugal 
	  Coordinates: - 41.176885 –  8.693382 
	  LIFE HISTORY 
					  Date Location Observer 
					  14.06to11.07.2013-9 sightings  Valley, Kelderhuispolder, Texel, Holland - C.J. Camphuysen 
					  07.08.2013-Breakwater, Texel,  Holland - Job ten Horn 
					  03;25.08.2013-Texel beach,  Texel, Holland - C.J. Camphuysen 
					  02.11.2013-Douro River Estuary, Porto,  Portugal - José Vidal 
					  08.11.2013-Leixões harbour, Matosinhos,  Portugal - Malcolm Millais 
					  24.11.2013-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal - Vitor Encarnação 
					  27.11-14.12.2013-Matosinhos beach,  Matosinhos, Portugal - Inocêncio Oliveira 
					  08;10.04.2014-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal - Inocêncio Oliveira 
					  27.07.2014-Kanaleneiland, Utrecht, Holland - Herman Bouman 
					  09.08.2014-Kanaleneiland, Utrecht, Holland - Caroline Walta 
					  14.08-01.09.2014-Kanaleneiland, Utrecht,  Holland - Herman Bouman 
					  12.09.2014-Matosinhos, Portugal - Armando  Mota 
					  14.01.2015-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal - José Marques (1) 
					  13,14.02.2015-Leixões harbour, Matosinhos,  Portugal - José Marques (2-3) 
					  21.03.2015-Leixões harbour, Matosinhos,  Portugal - José Marques (4) 
					  31.03.2015-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal - José Marques (5) 
					  27.04.2015-industrieterrein Elzenburg, Oss, Holland – Jaap Vd  Linden 
					  03.11.2015-Matosinhos,Portugal - Peter  Rock, Inocêncio Oliveira e José Marques (6) 
					  20.11.2015-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal - José Marques (7) 
					  01.12.2015-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal - José Marques (8) 
					  11.12.2015-Leixões harbour, Matosinhos,  Portugal - José Marques (9) 
					  16.02.2016-Leixões harbour, Matosinhos,  Portugal - José Marques (10) 
					  14.10.2016-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal – José Marques (11) 
					  11.11.2016-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal - José Marques (12) 
					  23.12.2016-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal - José Marques (13) 
					  01.01.2017-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal - Richard Bonser & José Marques (14) 
					  20.01.2017-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal – Luis Rodrigues & José Marques (15) 
					  12.04.2017-Kanaleneiland, Utrecht, NL - Jaap van Steensel 
					  10.09.2017-Scheveningen, strand noordpier, NL – Roland-Jan Buijs 
					  02.10.2017-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal – José Marques (16) 
					  07.11.2017-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal - Peter Rock 
      28.11.2017-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal – José Marques (17) 
      05.12.2017-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos, Portugal – José Marques (18) 
        07.12.2017-Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos, Portugal – José Marques (19) 
      18.01.2018 - Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos, Portugal – José Marques (20)  
                    below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 6CY,   January 18  2018,  Matosinhos Beach, Matosinhos, Portugal. Picture: José Marques. 
 
below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 5CY, December 07 2017,  Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal. Picture: José Marques.
P10 still growing. 
  
below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 5CY, December 05 2017,  Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal. Picture: José Marques.
P10  growing. 
  
below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 5CY,  November 28 2017,  Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos,  Portugal. Picture: José Marques.
P10  growing. Note covert moult. 
  
below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 5CY,  October 02 2017,  Matosinhos beach,  Matosinhos,   Portugal. Picture: José Marques. 
  
below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 5CY,  January 01 2017, Matosinhos beach,  Matosinhos, Portugal. Picture: José Marques.
      Much adult-like in plumage. P10 fully grown. 
                      
below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 4CY,  December 23  2016, Matosinhos beach,  Matosinhos, Portugal. Picture: José Marques.
                    Much adult-like in plumage. P10 fully grown. 
                      
                    below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 4CY,  November 11  2016,  Matosinhos Beach, Matosinhos, Portugal. Picture: José Marques.
      Much adult-like in plumage. P8 fully grown. 
                      
                    below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 4CY, October 14  2016,  Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos, Portugal. Picture: José Marques.
      P7/P10. 
                      
                    below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 3CY,  December 04  2015, Matosinhos beach,  Matosinhos, Portugal. Picture: José Marques.
      Much adult-like in plumage. Note bill pattern. 
                      
                    below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 3CY,  December 01  2015, Matosinhos beach,  Matosinhos, Portugal. Picture: José Marques.
      Much adult-like in plumage. Note bill pattern. P10 growing. 
                      
                    below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 3CY,  November 20  2015, Matosinhos beach,  Matosinhos, Portugal. Picture: José Marques.
      Small primary tips. P9 f.g. Pink base on bill. 
                      
                    below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 3CY,  March 21 2015, Leixões port, Matosinhos, Portugal. Picture: José Marques.                     
                      
                    below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 3CY,  Februray 13 2015, Matosinhos beach, Matosinhos, Portugal. Picture: José Marques.
  
below: Lesser Black-backed Gull graellsii  K.AZX 2CY,  August 14 2014, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Picture: Maarten van Kleinwee.
	  Local bird in complete moult: P7/P10. P1-P7 new 2nd gen fully grown, P8 growing, length at P4, P9 missing, P10 old juvenile. PMS=37. Moult in secs: S1-S3 new 2nd gen, S4-S8 growing, then  secs missing, no old juvenile. Rectrices: R1 seems to be a juvenile tail-feather (which is very unusual, normally moult in recs starts at this point and prgresses centrifugal, maybe R1 is old 2nd gen?), other have been shed, now  growing 2nd gen. 
Probably some coverts were included in post-juvenile moult on wintering grounds, now again replaced for 3rd gen, like GC2. 
					  
					above: with 4CY michahellis, below with 4CY intermedius yellow V6TE. 
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  
	 
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